Texas Spur - 1866
Pen & Ink on Antique Map
A spur is a metal tool designed to be worn on the heels of riding boots for the purpose of directing a horse to move forward or laterally while riding. Spurs are used to refine the riding commands. 
     Like many elements of cowboy culture, spurs were brought to the western United States by Mexican vaqueros in the mid-nineteenth century. The Vaquero, spur evolved into several different types in the United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Though often decorated throughout history, in the 15th century, spurs became an art form in both decoration and design, with elaborate engraving, very long shanks, and large rowels. More likely, the elaborate designs reflected the increased abundance of precious metals, particularly silver. 
     Spurs are one of the distinctive pieces of equipment that have been used by horsemen throughout the ages. In the days of chivalry, spurs and the metal from which they were made were a mark of rank. Hence the expression "to earn your spurs." Today they are a standard piece of cowboy equipment and, as with most horse equipment, the design varies widely depending upon the region and the wearer.
 
I combine antique atlas maps with the art of pen & ink. Using my version of stippling with my own creative perspectives. The background for this drawing of a spur is a Texas map, published in 1866 by Francis McNally Atlas. It measures 10 X 12 inches and framed to approximately 16 X 20.